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Archive for the ‘NADA Exec Ed’ Category

Cost Cutting and Employees

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008

Cutting costs and expense management can be a painful, but necessary part of business.  In today’s economic climate, with times being tough 90% of the dealers are cutting costs and this process is painful for everyone.  So where as an operator do you start and how and an employee do you react?

The discussion surfaced earlier today, and a dealer responded, you always start with the non-personnel expenses.  I’d add that fixed costs represent the most risk, and that risk is amplified in a soft market when volume is down.  Controllable expenses tend to be inventory and marketing, look to cut there first:

-  When cutting inventory remember you are dealing with a depreciating asset and your first loss is your best loss; sick to your inventory turn policy and move the old stuff off the lot.  Also, you generally need less inventory than you think.  Some of the most successful used car dealers in the country run with a 30-day turn.

-Marketing costs should be judged on a track able Cost Per Deal.  If you cant track it QUESTION IT!  There are enough marketing options that are completely track able; there is no reason to not to use them up first before you gamble on other options.  Then, grab your reports and figure out how much an avg. cost per sale is with each marketing mechanism.  Every marketing channel or mechanism will have diminishing returns at a certain point; this will vary for every store but maximize each one and trim the fat off your marketing budget.

After going through all fixed and variable NON-personnel costs, if need be some dealers are still forced to make personnel cuts.  A dealer in our NADA class today mentioned how he approached this tough decision.  He brought all three sales managers in and leveled with them.  They had already seen the other cost cuts and knew his efforts to protect them were sincere.  He gave them the option of him cutting someone, or of them staying as a team and each shaving a little off their pay to achieve the same savings.  The team chose to stay together.

Cutting personnel is one of the ugliest jobs any business owner has to do and unfortunately, it is something that most, at least one time in their career, have to do.  I applaud how this one dealer handled it, and Id like to get some thought from other dealers on the topic and also from employees.  How can a dealer help make that ugly situation better for both sides?  We would like your opinion in the open discussion about it here.

 

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Ideas vs. Opportunities

Thursday, August 28th, 2008

 

How do you distinguish between an idea and an opportunity?
 
This is a big focus at Babson, perhaps that’s why they are the #1 Business School for entrepreneurship.  Lets face it, everyone thinks they have good ideas. But what is the difference between a neat-o idea and a valid opportunity? This is one of the most crucial questions for entrepreneurs, managers, and leaders. Knowing the importance of such a question is essential, but understanding the real difference between the two is never easy.
 
There is simply not enougt time in the day to chase ideas, so to be an effective manager you’ve got to seperate the "ideas" from the "opportunities" and zero in on the opportunities.  You must evaluate opportunities from all angles. Whats the investment? Whats the return? What are the potential pitfalls? Even what are the opportunity costs associated by not putting your energy elsewhere.
 
Right now you should be focusing on the basics, unless you have your hands on a true opportunity that is gaining traction.  There is enought car deals to be had by insuring your product knowledge is nailed and you are prepared to handle the potential objections you have.  Is your follow up process perfected? Are you executing the tasks you have been given.
 
Especially in tough times focus on the basics and build your foundation.  If you are going to chase concepts… be sure its more than just "a good idea" and truly a valid opportunity and you can insure you will reach your potential regardless of market conditions. 
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Building a Leadership Model- Reactive to Proactive

Monday, August 18th, 2008

 

Once understanding the impact that good leader can have regardless of what organization they steer, we begin to wonder what does a model of a good leader look like, and where do I fit within that model? 
 
Three key indicators that can keep a leadership model in balance is understand they role you play as a leader, where you get your sources of information, and what types of decisions you are making. Are you spending your day at the dealership putting out fires or proactively building your organization? 
 
If you are feeling out of balance as you run your dealership, this framework can help you to frame your situation. How is you time being divvied up? How should it be? Can you align the two? Frame your efforts within the leadership model and strive to align what you should do and what you want to do with what you are actually doing.  I had an executive coach (from out side the auto industry) that helped train and mold me as I was an early manager.  As we discussed and worked on moving from a state of reactive management to proactive leadership we did an exercise that i found extremely helpful.  A few of my fellow classmates at NADA’s exec ed program liked it to so I though I would share.
 
Create a daily journal much like an attorney does and note at 7 min intervals what you are doing through the day.  The every 7 min isnt important as just making sure you are precise in noting EXACTLY what you do and how long you do it for.  Keep a journal for a week so you have a good sampling of exactly what your natural days look like at the store.  Keep notes, but DON’T read back through them or do anything with the sheet, just record your days and save for later.
 
Then, on a separate piece of paper list the most important activities of your job.  For example a sales managers list of responsibilities would look something like this:
 
Desking/closing deals
Follow up with customers
Sales person one on ones
Team coaching
self education/training
Reporting
 
It may help to reference your job description and I would recommend you get your direct supervisor involved, see what they expect from you.  Then go to the list and determine what % of your job is made up of each task…  IE: 30% closing deals, 10% follow-up, 15% sales person one on ones etc…
 
Once that list is done pull out your journal and place each one of your activities in a category (most should fit in the categories you just listed, however you may now have to create some new ones.)  Add up how much time was spent in each category and figure the % of time spent in each.
 
By comparing where you are actually spending your time to where you should be spending your time you will have an instant very frank evaluation of your current state of being a proactive or reactive manager/leader.  Don’t give in to the millions of valid excuses you can come up with as to why you are off.  Focusing on problems doesn’t help the situation, rather focus on the solutions. 
 
Figure out how you can move another step closer to achieving the ideal you had set forth!
 
Anyhow, back to class… we did another case study, this time on Starbucks as an organization and the effectiveness of their leaders and CEOs. It’s amazing how much you can learn by studying leaders of other organizations outside of the dealership community. It’s not about the product they are selling or the clients they are selling to, but the efforts and effectiveness of the individuals on the team. I had some incredible insights as I listed to other dealers discuss real live examples of this in their organizations.  The best managers and true leaders are always learning and adapting to their environments.
 
Its a Monday, perhaps you should start this exercise this week and let us know how it goes!  Have a great week!
 
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What Makes a Good Leader?

Tuesday, August 12th, 2008

 

What makes a good leader?  In class on Tuesday, we watched a video about a military official who runs the most successful aircraft carriers in the Navy, followed by a video on the famed success of Disney.  This led us into a discussion on effective organizations. 

 

“The most important ingredient in a formula of success is knowing how to get along with people.” 

 

There is no doubt that effective organizations are a culmination of strategic business planning; but most all facets of implementing such plans are done by individual effort.  An organization can not be effective without a leader to coordinate the efforts of all those individuals.  Such coordination takes more than delegation of roles and jobs.  It takes a human heart and a sense of understanding.  An essential resource of a good leader is the ability to get along with others and allocate their skills and knowledge effectively.

 

Its interesting that we, in the car business, studied leader ship through the eyes of a "warrior" and from "the happiest place on earl."  These two seeming opposite organizations on the surface didnt seem to have much in common with each other, let alone have anything in common with the car business.  So what was the connector?  Leadership.  We learned in very clear ways that good leadership is universal, and true leadership principles can be applied anywhere.  We discussed what these principles are and how we can apply them to our dealerships.

 

Leaders who are good at what they do and have a fervor to be where they are, regardless of weather its a battleship, disneyland or a dealership.  The success of these organizations comes down to the ability to accomplish goals through a team.  To be successful, effective organizations must be run by passionate, capable, natural leaders.  What are you doing to develop yourself as a leader?

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Managers do Things Right, Leaders do the Right Things

Wednesday, August 6th, 2008

 

This week, the focus of our class was on leadership. On Monday, we started off watching a video of a gentleman who was being interviewed on some live TV show.  The interview quickly turned into an attack session by the interviewer completly catching this poor guy off guard. We were led in discussion to evaluate how the situation was handled, leading us into the topic about how leaders handle unusual, awkward, and sometimes heated, environments. How leaders keep their cool in these types of situations directly creates and reflects the reputation of the organization.
 
The lesson I gathered from this class is the necessity to determine who we are dealing with in confrontational situations. Is it a customer? An employee? The media? Differentiating between and understanding who we are communicating with helps us to frame the conversation more appropriately and identify the objectives we want to get out of the conversation when we’re done. 
 
Not every situation can be handled identically, and they shouldn’t be. However, every situation that comes into your store, whether good or bad, can be turned into an opportunity for success if you approach it in the right way. Stepping back to evaluate what the situation is and what the ultimate goal looks like is essential in a leader’s approach to resolving conflicts, while also keeping the integrity of the store and its employees.
 

The second part of Monday’s class, while still emphasizing leadership, focused on the stages of leadership.  Leadership styles scope an entire spectrum, beginning with unconscious incompetence and moving toward unconscious competence.  In other words, it ranges from not being aware of your weaknesses, to understanding your weaknesses, to if you think about it you can over come your weaknesses and finally arriving and growing past your weaknesses until the strentghs become who you are.  In the end you don’t want to have to think about being a great leader, you just want to naturally be one.  You actively make good decisions and do the right things more from muscle memory as opposed to consciously analyzing every move you make and how people might respond to you. 

 

You can’t fake being a good leader.  You can fake being a good manager.  Managers can make good decisions and be detail-oriented to accomplish store goals, but to be a true leader, you have to have the right motivations.  You have to be there for the right reasons.  A leader pours their heart and soul into their role.  You can be a good manager and get the job done, but a leader makes people stand up and follow you without even realizing it.  One of my favorite leadership quotes, by Lao Tzu, states, “A leader is best when people barely know he exists, where his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves.”

 

Someone in class said "Managers do things right while leaders do the right things."  Dont know which classmate or professer said it, but it rang for me.  

 

A leader inspires people to reach their potential and accomplish personal and collective goals.  Who inspires you? 

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A great Lesson from a great leader

Monday, August 4th, 2008

NOTE:  I am enrolled in the NADA Executive Education program at Babson University.  I have so many people asking me what its like (esentially attending an MBA style program studying entrepreunership in the auto industry with a bunch of other dealers… its cool stuff!) So I figured id publish excerps from my journal to give everyone a glimps into the program.

 

This was a great lesson, from Day one, week one of the Nada Exec Ed program. This is a great story, get this:

Tom Watson, the top dog at IBM (a while back), told a sales person he wanted to see him in his office. This particular sales person had just lost a 5 Million Dollar deal, completly blew it. The sales person just knew he was done for, so he said his good byes and prepped himself to get fired. The sales person went into the office of Mr Watson and a few minutes into the conversation the sales person said to Mr. Watson, "Well, lets not drag this on any longer than we need to, if you’re going to fire me lets get it over with."

Mr Watson sat back with a startled look on his face and replied, "Fire you? We just spent 5 million on your education, why would we let go of you now?"

… If only more people thought like that in the car business. Too many managers are quick to yell, demoralize and even fire people in our industry for items that should make for great coaching opportunities. Coaching isnt easy, but its coaching that builds a team. I thought this story was a great example of a superb leader who saw the education his employee just received and not just the mistakes made.

We teach sales people not to be afraid of objections, since overcoming objections are the key to a sale. We as managers must not blow up at mistakes, since they are the key to our teams continued growth.

Week one of the Exec program is all about leadership… this was just one example of 5 min of class on day one. Its going to be a good week. :-)

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